Ivory
uses traditional copper alambic pot stills. The stills,
along with the selection of grapes and aging, are key to
producing fine brandy. Brandy is a spirit distilled from
wine naturally fermented from fruit, notably grapes, and
aged for at least two years in toasted wood barrels so it
develops the characteristic brown color. The process of
making brandy is straightforward but tricky. It takes
years of experience to tame the stills.
Ivory
starts by making wine; for fine brandy, they use
relatively unripe grapes picked at less than 19 percent
sugar, which makes a wine with less than 10 percent
alcohol but retains desirable flavors. Making brandy from
fully ripe grapes results in higher yield, but flat
flavors.
Ivory
uses grapes for their brandies that row well in the cool region.
Once the wine is produced, it is processed in small batches to
extract the alcohol and flavors. A small quantity of wine is placed in the
"pot," then carefully heated so the alcohol and
primary aromas boil off. They are condensed in a worm
cooled with water in a manner similar to that depicted
for moonshine stills. This liquid, called broullis,
contains about 30 percent alcohol. The original wine with
its tannins, acids and so forth is discarded, then the
broullis is distilled again, producing clear "eau de
vie" (water of life) at 140 proof (70 percent
alcohol).
The
clear eau de vie is placed in new barrels made of
expensive oak. Theyre traditionally large 92-gallon
barrels (wine and whiskey barrels are 50-60 gallons) that
have been "toasted" inside, not charred as for
bourbon or whiskey. After a period in new oak, the eau de
vie is transferred to increasingly older oak, becoming
darker in color and more mellow as it picks up caramel
and vanilla flavors from the wood. Ivory ages the brandy
a minimum of four years; it improves with age as long as
its in oak barrels, but unlike wine, no longer able
to bloom once bottled. It takes 10 gallons of wine to
produce one gallon of fine brandy, part of the reason for
its high cost as is the long aging in expensive
wood barrels. |